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Distributed for University of British Columbia Press

The Lights on the Tipple Are Going Out

Fighting Economic Ruin in a Canadian Coalfield Community

The compelling history of a struggling Canadian mining region.

The Canadian postwar economic boom did not include one western coal-mining region. When the Canadian Pacific Railway switched to diesel power, over 2,000 coal production jobs were lost in the Crowsnest Pass and Elk Valley. The Lights on the Tipple Are Going Out tells the story of its fight for survival.

Underground mine closures began in 1950, prompting attempts by unions, leftist parties, municipal governments, and business groups to save the local economy. Efforts to reindustrialize in the mid-1960s brought unregulated growth, unsafe working conditions, and pollution. Starting in 1968, new strip mines were built to produce metallurgical coal for Asia-Pacific steelmakers.

Not only is this an interesting regional history, but the consideration of the role of labor unions, local communists, and grassroots environmentalists makes it especially compelling. Today, with technological change in steel manufacturing on the horizon and propelled by the climate crisis, Langford argues that the Crowsnest Pass and Elk Valley must look toward ecosystem restoration, sustainable economic activities, and the inclusion of First Nations in decision making to embrace a future beyond coal.

358 pages | 23 halftones, 2 maps, 14 tables | 6 x 9 | © 2024

Economics and Business: Business--Industry and Labor, Economics--Development, Growth, Planning

History: Environmental History


Reviews

"The Lights on the Tipple Are Going Out is richly, extraordinarily detailed. It is simply excellent."

Bryan Palmer, professor emeritus, Canadian Studies, Trent University

"A rare Canadian coalfield story. Tom Langford has covered it all, from deindustrialization to environmental justice."

Steven High, professor, History, Concordia University

Table of Contents

Introduction: Interpretive and Comparative Perspectives on Deindustrialization in the Crowsnest Pass and Elk Valley, 1945–1968

1 Working Class on the Rise, 1945–49: Collective Struggles, Labour Improvements, and Larger Goals

2 A Crisis Begins: Three Days a Week and Mine Closures, 1950–56

3 Ghost Town Future? Searching for Economic Revitalization, 1957–62

4 We Were Continually Losing Membership and Losing Public Support: Tracing the Ruin of the Communist Party, 1945–62

5 Pursuing Alternatives for Growing the Economy, 1963–68: Dead Ends, A Tragic Underground Explosion, and A New Beginning for Coal

6 Growth At What Cost? Community and Political Struggles, 1963–68

Conclusion: Lessons and Opportunities for a Future Beyond Coal

Notes; Bibliography; Index

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