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Newcomers to Old Towns

Suburbanization of the Heartland

2004 winner of the Robert E. Park Book Award from the Community and Urban Sociology Section (CUSS) of the American Sociological Association

Although the death of the small town has been predicted for decades, during the 1990s the population of rural America actually increased by more than three million people. In this book, Sonya Salamon explores these rural newcomers and the impact they have on the social relationships, public spaces, and community resources of small town America.

Salamon draws on richly detailed ethnographic studies of six small towns in central Illinois, including a town with upscale subdivisions that lured wealthy professionals as well as towns whose agribusinesses drew working-class Mexicano migrants and immigrants. She finds that regardless of the class or ethnicity of the newcomers, if their social status differs relative to that of oldtimers, their effect on a town has been the same: suburbanization that erodes the close-knit small town community, with especially severe consequences for small town youth. To successfully combat the homogenization of the heartland, Salamon argues, newcomers must work with oldtimers so that together they sustain the vital aspects of community life and identity that first drew them to small towns.

An illustration of the recent revitalization of interest in the small town, Salamon’s work provides a significant addition to the growing literature on the subject. Social scientists, sociologists, policymakers, and urban planners will appreciate this important contribution to the ongoing discussion of social capital and the transformation in the study and definition of communities.

Reviews

“This book convincingly demonstrates that salvation through suburban sprawl is a devil’s bargain for small-town America.”

Matthew D. Lassiter | Journal of Planning History

Table of Contents

Preface
Part I Changes in the Heartland
1. Community Connections, Resources, and People
2. Dynamics of Small-Town Change
Part II Newcomers, Old Towns
3. A Persistent Agrarian Town: Smallville
4. Upscale Suburbanization: Prairieview
5. Boosterism Breeds Suburbanization: Bunkerton
6. Blue-Collar Ethnic Accommodation: Corntown
7. Ethnic Succession in Process: Arbordale
8. A Shabby, Dying Town: Splitville
Part III The Postagrarian Countryside
9. Whither the Rural Heartland?
Appendix A The Regional Suburbanization Neighborhood Hypothesis (with Matteo B. Marini)
Appendix B Community Sample Characteristics and Study Methods
References
Index

Awards

ASA Community and Urban Sociology Section: Robert E. Park Award
Won

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